MC

Duration

2-4 hours

Difficulty

★☆☆ Easy

🔓

Unlocks

  • Stone Tools
  • Fire Making
  • Pottery
  • Pit Kiln
📦

TFC Version

1.7.10, 1.18+

TerraFirmaCraft

Stone Age Guide

Your first hours in TerraFirmaCraft. Learn knapping, fire-making, pottery, and pit kilns to survive and prepare for the metal ages.

Don't

Punching trees for wood

Do

Pick up sticks from the ground or punch leaves

Don't

Making wooden tools

Do

There are no wooden tools in TFC - use stone knapping

Don't

Wasting rocks on failed knapping

Do

Practice the pattern mentally first, each attempt costs a rock

Don't

Placing pit kiln near wood structures

Do

Fire spreads! Build 5+ blocks away from flammables

Don't

Forgetting to fire clay items

Do

Unfired clay items break if used - always fire them first

Phase 1: First Minutes

Important: There are no wooden tools in TerraFirmaCraft. Don't waste time punching trees - it won't give you anything useful.

Gather from the ground:

  • Loose Rocks - Found everywhere on the ground
  • Sticks - Under trees, or punch leaves
  • Twigs - Under trees

Tip: The type of rock affects tool durability. In order of durability: Sedimentary < Metamorphic < Igneous Intrusive < Igneous Extrusive

Phase 2: Knapping

Knapping is how you create stone tool heads. Hold 2+ rocks andRMB to open the 5x5 knapping grid. Click squares to remove stone and form the pattern.

Warning: Removed squares cannot be restored. One rock is consumed per attempt.

Stone Tools

Click 'Practice Pattern' to practice knapping before trying in-game

Stone Axe

Chop trees (~90% log drop rate)

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Axe

Stone Hammer

Crush flux, break logs into sticks

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Hammer

Stone Hoe

Till soil for farming

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Hoe

Stone Javelin

Ranged weapon, hunting

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Javelin

Stone Knife

Cut straw, harvest crops, butcher animals

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Knife

Stone Shovel

Dig dirt, clay, gravel, sand

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Knapping Pattern

Tool Head + Stick = Stone Shovel

Phase 3: Fire & Light

Firestarter Recipe

The first tool you need to create fire

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Firestarter

Firestarter

Random chance to light fires, consumes durability per attempt

Usage Tips

  • • Has a random chance to ignite (~50%)
  • • Each attempt uses 1 durability
  • • Use on firepit materials or pit kilns
  • • Works in rain (unlike flint & steel)
Log

Firepit

Drop (Q) items on the ground, then use firestarter:

Stick3x
+
Log1x
+
Firestarter
Torch

Torches

Place sticks in a lit firepit's fuel slot:

Stick1x
=
Torch2x

Note

Torches burn out after 48 hours (configurable) or when exposed to rain. Re-light them with a firestarter or another lit torch.

Phase 4: Finding Clay

Clay Deposit

Near Water

Look for brown/tan patches

Small clay deposits spawn near rivers, lakes, and ponds. The clay block looks similar to dirt but with a slightly different color. Dig with a shovel to collect clay items.

Goldenrod

Indicator Plants

175mm+ rainfall areas

These plants indicate clay deposits below (dig down 1-3 blocks):

Athyrium Fern
Canna
Goldenrod
Pampas Grass
Perovskia
Water Canna

ClayClay Knapping

Shape clay into pottery items

Hold 5 clay and RMB to open the clay knapping interface. Unlike stone knapping, clay is forgiving:

  • Cancel anytime without losing clay
  • Try different patterns freely
  • Clay only consumed on success
Clay5x
Arrow
Clay JugClay VesselClay Mold

Clay Knapping Patterns

Practice these patterns before knapping in-game. Clay is forgiving - you can cancel without losing materials!

Clay JugClay JugFired Clay Jug

Carry & drink water

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Clay VesselClay VesselFired Clay Vessel

4-slot portable storage

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Clay Large VesselClay Large VesselFired Clay Large Vessel

9-slot storage block

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Clay BowlClay BowlFired Clay Bowl

Food preparation

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Ingot MoldIngot MoldFired Ingot Mold

Cast metal ingots

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Phase 5: Pit Kiln - Making a Ceramic Jug

The ceramic jug is essential for carrying water. This example shows the full crafting chain.

Click nodes to expand/collapse. Green dots indicate raw materials.

FirePit Kiln Construction

Pit Kiln - Items placed

1. Place items (V)

Up to 4 unfired items

Pit Kiln - Straw added

2. Add straw

8 straw or 2 thatch

Pit Kiln - Logs added

3. Add logs & light

8 logs, then firestarter

StrawMaterials Needed

Straw8x Straw
Log8x Logs
FirestarterFirestarter

Important Notes

  • !All sides except top must be solid blocks
  • !Fire spreads - keep away from flammables
  • Rain won't put out pit kilns
  • Heats to 1400°C over ~8 in-game hours

Tool Molds (For Copper Age)

Prepare these molds now for when you reach the metal ages. Each requires 5 clay and must be fired.

Axe MoldAxe MoldFired Axe Mold

Cast copper/bronze axe heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Pick MoldPick MoldFired Pick Mold

Cast copper/bronze pickaxe heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Shovel MoldShovel MoldFired Shovel Mold

Cast copper/bronze shovel heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Hoe MoldHoe MoldFired Hoe Mold

Cast copper/bronze hoe heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Knife MoldKnife MoldFired Knife Mold

Cast copper/bronze knife blades

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Javelin MoldJavelin MoldFired Javelin Mold

Cast copper/bronze javelin heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Hammer MoldHammer MoldFired Hammer Mold

Cast copper/bronze hammer heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Saw MoldSaw MoldFired Saw Mold

Cast copper/bronze saw blades

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Sword MoldSword MoldFired Sword Mold

Cast copper/bronze sword blades

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Chisel MoldChisel MoldFired Chisel Mold

Cast copper/bronze chisel heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Mace MoldMace MoldFired Mace Mold

Cast copper/bronze mace heads

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Scythe MoldScythe MoldFired Scythe Mold

Cast copper/bronze scythe blades

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

ProPick MoldProPick MoldFired ProPick Mold

Cast copper/bronze prospector picks

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Clay Knapping (5 clay)

Tip: Make multiple ingot molds - you'll need them frequently for casting metal.

Pro Tips for Stone Age

  • -Collect extra rocks of the same type - you'll need them for more tools
  • -Make a stone hammer early - you need it for flux and crafting
  • -Fire multiple ceramic vessels at once to save straw/logs
  • -Always carry a ceramic jug - dehydration kills fast